Modern trends in the development of public-private partnership in Russia

Abstract

Public-private partnerships (РРР) as a form of cooperation of state and municipal authorities and business in Russia is relatively new and not yet fully-fledged factor for socio-economic development of the country. Currently in Russia there are many challenges to the development of publicprivate partnership, and its use as one of the most effective mechanisms to improve the socio-economic development of the country. However, the PPP has great potential, given the constant improvement of the legislation Federation and its members, as well as the creation of an independent organization that regulates all aspects of the implementation of public-private partnerships and others. Due to the insufficient development of the scope of public-private partnerships in Russia, now the country is experiencing a shortage of qualified personnel, as well as experience in the field of PPP. The need for PPPs by public authorities often is declarative in nature: on the side of the state there are no competent and responsible officials, who could understand the laws of the functioning of the private sector and its problems. Therefore it is necessary to intensify the training of skilled personnel in the field of public-private partnerships. Increased use of PPPs requires the end to work out all the legal aspects of the implementation of projects of this type. There is an urgent need to identify the actual content of legal definitions, conditions of participation of financial institutions and other legal, institutional and financial issues on the basis of international experience and best practice of PPP projects. In order to make PPP projects are a natural occurrence in the life of society, requires a willingness to cooperate with the state and business. The Russian Federation to take advantage of the combined experience of foreign countries, to increase the number of possible forms of implementation of public-private partnerships